Bunions

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Jakupi Podiatry, where we specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of bunions. A bunion, also known as hallux valgus, is a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe.

Bunions develop when the bones of the big toe become misaligned, causing the joint to protrude outward and the big toe to angle toward the other toes. Bunions can be painful and uncomfortable, making it difficult to wear shoes or engage in certain activities. If you’re experiencing bunion pain or discomfort, our experienced podiatrists are here to help you find relief and improve the health and appearance of your feet.

Common Causes of Bunions

Bunions can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Genetics: Bunions often run in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition to the condition.
Foot structure: Certain foot types, such as flat feet or low arches, can increase the risk of developing bunions.
Footwear: Tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes can exacerbate bunion symptoms by putting pressure on the toes and causing the big toe to push against the other toes.
Foot injuries: Trauma or injury to the foot can lead to the development of bunions over time.

Symptoms of Bunions

Bunions can cause a range of symptoms, including:

Pain or soreness: Bunions may be painful, especially when wearing shoes or walking.
Swelling: The bunion joint may become swollen and inflamed.
Redness: The skin over the bunion may appear red or irritated.
Restricted movement: Bunions can limit the movement of the big toe, making it difficult to bend or flex the toe properly.
Corn or callus formation: Bunions can cause corns or calluses to develop on the affected toe or on the adjacent toes.

At Jakupi Podiatry, we take a personalized approach to treating bunions, focusing on identifying the underlying cause of your symptoms and developing a customized treatment plan to address your specific needs and goals. Our experienced podiatrists will work closely with you to explore conservative treatment options first, reserving surgical intervention for cases where other treatments have been unsuccessful.

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Treatment Options for Bunions

Footwear modifications: Wearing shoes with a wide toe box and low heels can help reduce pressure on the bunion and alleviate symptoms.

Padding and taping: We may recommend padding or taping the bunion to provide cushioning and support and reduce friction and irritation.

Orthotic devices: We design and prescribe custom orthotic devices to provide support, stability, and alignment for your feet, reducing strain on the bunion and promoting proper foot mechanics.

Medications: Over-the-counter or prescription medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroid injections, may help reduce pain and inflammation associated with bunions.

Physical therapy: We may recommend specific exercises and stretches to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the foot and ankle.

Surgical intervention: If conservative treatments are not effective, we may consider surgical options, such as bunionectomy or osteotomy, to realign the bones of the big toe and correct the underlying deformity.

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